This is the most expensive option but makes up by performance. One of the main issues with using synthetic underlayment is the cost is more expensive per square foot when compared to felt. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Roofing tiles are growing in popularity due to their price and their appearance. We encourage you to invest a little time to browse our site, make note of the information we have provided from around the roofing industry, and contact us so that we may answer any questions you might have and provide you with a free no-pressure estimate at your request and convenience. Its always important to ensure that your underlayment is durable enough, especially if its going under a metal roof. The exterior layer of roofing tiles that we see is the first line of defense against these elements, but the layer that we dont see, the tile roof underlayment, is equally important to protect the home. This costs much less than replacing your entire roofing system. If conditions are not optimal or the roof is poorly maintained, it could be much sooner than 50 years. Ft. The roof of your home takes a beating. The process of replacing the underlying layers involves hiring a roofing professional to come in and strip the tiles off of the material that needs to be replaced. The greater thickness and high temperature formulation makes for a more rugged underlayment that can stand up to the loads associated with tile installations. Log in. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Its also ideal for environments that experience a lot of heavy snow and rain, as it has sufficient thickness to prevent leakage and mold damage. Two layers of ASTM 30-pound asphalt-impregnated felt is the minimum you should use under tile and should last 20 to 30 years. Disadvantages include: Not suitable for flat roof. 4. This is a great tile underlayment for Californians that are looking for price/quality. Make sure your roof is working hard for you! Roll Self-Adhered Roofing Underlayment (225 sq. Since GAF FeltBuster High-Traction is made of non-asphaltic polypropylene, it lasts longer than conventional felts. Ft.: $20,000 to $62,500. If anything, its mostly made of rubber polymers known as, 100% waterproof thanks to its high rubber content, It lasts much longer than felt, and synthetic felt, Some rubberized asphalt underlayment doesnt comply with building codes, Factors to Consider When Buying Roof Underlayment. Some of the biggest benefits for synthetic underlayment are: If you happen to be on a tight budget, then 15# roofing felt may be the right choice. As such, this selection is critical to the future performance of your roof. Synthetic underlayment is more expensive than felt per square foot, which is one of its major drawbacks. Its the most economical choice of the three underlayment types. Removing clay tiles from a 3,000 sq.ft. This is the best tile underlayment for Californias hot climate! Cost to Replace 40lb Tile Roof Underlayment. It also makes it easier for individuals to safely walk on the materials surface during installation and repair. Provisional shelter protection in case of storm damage, It can withstand some moisture, but its not completely waterproof. This is because of the underlayments substantially shorter lifespan compared to the tiles. Roofing Felt is a type of felt paper that gets soaked in asphalt and other types of water-resistant mixtures that are able to produce a membrane. Use our FREE online roofing calculator to figure labor, installation and materials prices. Flat roofs, m-shaped roofs, butterfly roofs, and oddly shaped roofs need water-resistant underlayments like non-bitumen and rubberized asphalt. Seam Tape for Underlayment. It is made from different blends of cellulose or natural plant fibers, polyester, bitumen, or asphalt. Also, felt has a really good fire rating and is very slow to burn. Understanding the potential for weather-related roof damage and the subsequent need for repairs or replacement is essential. The roof sheathing material plays a large role in preventing ignition and slowing the spread of fire to other parts of the building.Here are some popular roofing materials to provide Class A protection for your home. These second type of underlayments will usually last 25 to 35 years. 15 felt (15 pounds per hundred square feet), and no. Each type comes with its advantages and disadvantages. This material is more expensive than felt underlayment, but it is also more durable and can last longer on your roof. Tiles, over time, become brittle and break that is why tile maintenance is important. I have a relatively new home built in 2015 in California, with a concrete tile roof (flat tiles). Shake-style roofing, as the name suggests, is a roof made from thousands of individually applied shingles. It creates a water-resistant barrier that protects the roof in the event that water leaks under the roof tiles or they are cracked or broken. For tiles with at least one edge 15 in. Great brands are TU-43, made by MB Technologies and VulcaSeal G40 Fiberglass (Modified) made by Fontana. Holds up even if tiles are ripped off by the wind. When buying underlayment, choose one that will serve you for years, meaning dont compromise quality due to cost. Most people know the job that is required of their roof, but they dont know exactly how the job gets done. 1. Its freaking 5' wide and breathable and strong. The State of California has laws regarding underlayment that you need to consider apart from the type of underlayment. Also, older shingles can crack and break, causing more of a potential hazard for water to penetrate your roof. Felt underlayment only lasts for 15-20 years, but synthetic roofing underlayment has a warranty of 25-50 years. The contractor will need to transport more felt paper rolls to the job site. While asphalt-saturated felt, modern synthetic and rubberized underlayments are far more long-lasting and waterproof. Likewise, it safeguards your roof from high winds, should your shingles tear away from the winds pressure. Yeah, but felt is still a really good choice. We can expect at least two decades of use from conventional felt paper and perhaps even longer from some synthetic alternatives. It's typically 3mm to 6mm thick and ranges from $0.22 to $0.30 per square foot. But, getting a good quality felt roll can cost between $25 to $35 for materials and will cover around 450 square feet. Shake-style roofingcomes in asphalt, fiberglass, and wooden varieties, and with all three, non-bitumen synthetic underlayment is the ideal choice. 36-in x 71.75-ft 200-sq ft Felt Roof Underlayment from Lowes. If you have never heard of this term, you may be thinking, What is roofing underlayment, and why do I need it? Well, lets try to answer those questions below. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Its made of fiber, felt, rubber, or foam and helps cushion, sound absorption, insulation, and reduce wear on your roof. Winter wonderlands are great for skiing, though not ideal for your homes roof. Depending on the slope of the roof, there may be specific recommendations for installing underlayment and the amount of overlap there should be. 17 Pros And Cons of Roof Maxx: Is It Worth It. The national average cost for repairing a tile roof is between $900 and $2,300. Underlayment is the foundation for roofing as it is one of the first protective materials installed. Materials Cost per square foot. How To Prevent Woodpeckers From Damaging House. In optimal conditions, concrete tile roofs can last for 50 years or more. The total average cost of basic underlayment amounts to $4.00 per square foot, while the best underlayment costs around $5.55 per square foot. Rubberized Asphalt. Synthetic underlayment can vary between the brands, quality, and job applications. Although it is felt, it is still a highly rated product. Well, one component of protection would be the underlayment. This underlayment is far superior to a 30 pound felt and is warranted by the manufacturer for up to 20 years, if installed by a Tile Roofing Institute certified contractor. The average cost of removing and replacing roofing tile is about $300-$325 per sq in Arizona. There are a variety of names for asphalt felt underlayment, such as felt paper, roofing tar paper, felt underlayment, asphalt-soaked felt, and so on. The shingles are just snuggled into the valley avoiding the use of nails within 6-inches of the valley center. Some call it ice and water shield or peel and stick. Generally, replacing the underlayment for a concrete tile roof will cost between $$3.20 and $$4.00 per square foot of roof area. The cost for synthetic underlayment is about $0.75 to $0.90 per square foot with materials and labor. It can be installed directly on the decking before virtually any type of standard roofing from clay tiles to architectural shingles. Although the cracks themselves are ugly, they could speed up the roofs demise by exposing the underlayment in certain spots. Roofing materials determine how long your underlayment will last under these conditions. When water leaks through the roof, asphalt (or bitumen) acts as a barrier, preventing the water from seeping through to the underlayment. Our roofing underlayment is the best roof underlayment for tile roofs in Arizona and will last much longer due to its high-quality and comes with a 30-year warranty. Most tile roofs are installed with minimum standards including the lowest grades of underlayment and flashings. However, no. . Climate can damage tile roof underlayment (the layer of material between the roof deck and tile). This layer is called the tile underlayment and is the primary water repelling layer that protects your home. Uncoupling Membrane 1/8" Underlayment - 54 sq. Roofing underlayment is usually made of either asphalt felt or a synthetic material. Tile roofs are erected on roof decks (the layer of material that serves as a barrier from outside elements and bears the load of all the other components of the roof). Its stronger than felt underlayment which makes it better able to withstand impacts from hail or other debris. Many residential asphalt shingle roofs can be done using products that cost between $175 to $200 per roll when installed, but each roll will cover around 1100 square feet. Synthetic underlayment can vary between the brands, quality, and job applications. 30 felt (30 pounds per hundred square feet). Our members are the driving . It can be used for all roofing types like asphalt shingles, synthetic shingles, metal roofing, and cedar shakes.We like the fact that is much lighter and stronger than #30 felt and has a synthetic construction to will resist all mold growth. Of the three, this is the most expensive option owing to the high cost of the materials. $436 x 24 squares = $10,464 average cost to replace tile underlayment. The attic and crawl space vents are also possible entry points for embers. Water-resistant. NMM. Most people pay around $1,800 to repair a 10-foot x 10-foot area of damaged steel tiles in a 1,500 sq. The Tile Roofing Industry (TRI) Alliance is dedicated to building awareness of clay and concrete roof tile benefits, providing technical expertise, training and certification for code-approved tile roof installation. It also makes it more durable and lighter than other underlayments. Underlayment for roofs with a slope of four vertical in twelve horizontal (a 33-percent slope) or greater must consist of at least one layer of underlayment felt applied in a shingle-like fashion. At a minimum, use a Type II No. If a professional service installs the tile roof underlayment properly, it should survive for many years. " It is a white, felt-like material that is designed specifically for tile roofs. So if you were wondering what is roofing underlayment and what does it do, you should have a general idea. Helps provide increased traction versus typical asphalt felts, Resists tearing and will not absorb moisture, become brittle, or leach oils. in 2 ft. (1.6 mm in .6 m) from the required plane when measured from the high points in the surface. From a budgetary perspective, it might make sense to have a higher upfront cost for a product that will provide superior protection and require fewer costly repairs throughout its life. All of our employees are personally trained in all facets of our business from customer service to the final installation detail. In addition, the company backs it up with Lifetime limited warranty when installed on Lifetime Shingle roofs. Terms of Service:Subject to the sole discretion of Roof Doctors, we reserve the right to refuse service to anyone who has a history of obtaining our ROOF INSPECTION REPORT AND ESTIMATES, who also have a history of not ordering the services that are recommended therein. East Valley: 480-232-5458 or West Valley: 602-299-8851, Best Underlayment For Tile Roof in Arizona, Temporary protection if there is storm damage, Protection from resins in the decking which can damage asphalt shingles, Safer to walk on when installing shingles, Lays much flatter on the decking which prevents wrinkles that can happen when felt is used, Stands up to high winds if shingles are blown off. A fire-resistant roof includes the entire roofing system, including the deck, insulation, underlayment, and even the roof incline. Here are a few signs that it is time to have the underlayment replaced: Missing / Damaged Tiles - If you have tiles that are damaged or missing, it is exposing the underlayment to the elements. A very common misconception by a homeowner is that underlayment is actually waterproof and that their roof can leak if it isnt there. Asphalt-saturated felt, and rubberized asphalt degrade over time, making . Its relatively durable and not as pricey as no. For felt underlayment repair, the range is from $0.50 to $0.70 per square foot. However, metal roofing has certain qualities that affect the effectiveness of roof underlayment. So why go through the hassle when you can prevent it altogether? Youve got a lot of great options for roofing materials. These requirements cover the design and construction of roof-ceiling systems, including roof framing, roof drainage, roof sheathing, ceiling finishes, roof ventilation and attic access. 15 felt (15 pounds per hundred square feet), and no. Our team installs whichever roofing material you want the right way, the first time. *These are not an actual estimate for your project, to get a free estimate contact Right Way today. Felt paper has a very short lifespan compared to other roofing materials. Many residential asphalt shingle roofs can be done using products that cost between $175 to $200 per roll when installed, but each roll will cover around 1100 square feet. Better: UDL 50 is better choice as a tile underlayment, especially for foam installations. Great brands are TU-43, made by MB Technologies and VulcaSeal G40 Fiberglass (Modified) made by Fontana. Different components of the roofing system come together to work as one, keeping you and your family safe. Synthetic underlayment for tile roofs is manufactured from durable polymers and offers many advantages when compared to asphalt felt underlayment, namely its lighter weight and resistance to moisture and fungal growth. The tiles on your roof will probably never wear out, however, the material the tiles rest on is susceptible to wearing out every 8-20 years and is difficult to reapply. For areas with high wind speeds (Greater than 110mph or 49m/s) , you are required to secure the underlayment with corrosion-resistant fasteners as per the manufacturers specifications. A lot of homeowners ask, What is the best roofing underlayment? For years roofers have been using felt paper as a type of underlayment whenever a roof is being replaced. The pro will then reapply the needed material and place the tiles back over the fresh material. Here are some of the biggest signs of a damaged or old underlayment: The primary purpose of roof underlayment is to prevent water from leaking into your home after periods of rain and snow. Best: Traditional hot-mopped asphalt over 90# felt is an excellent choice where labor is . Because of its increased durability, it is easier to install without causing damage to the underlayment that could allow moisture to reach the roof deck and cause leaks. It is important to note that a 15-pound felt has a perm rating of 5, which falls under the class III vapor retarder meaning it is perfect for Arizona. Office: 480-964-4006 With it, i never use ice and water shield. Tile roofs are perfect for residential roofing because they withstand heat, sunlight, and the occasional summer storm. Although not always necessary, this extra barrier prevents premature leaks, mold, and rot from damaging your homes interior. Yes, the price can be different based on how it is applied, so ensure that you get exact pricing for the upgrade. Which underlayment, then, will serve your purposes most effectively? In addition, compared to other underlayment types, rubberized asphalt is waterproof rather than water-resistant. Climates in the United States can be broadly classified into four categories (you must match the right type of underlayment to the environment): For budget-constrained choices, we would recommend an ASTM 30-pound asphalt-impregnated felt. Asphalt-saturated felt was the preferred choice until almost two decades ago, though it remains to be an excellent . These products will do a better job protecting roof valleysand the entire roof itselfbut where . : no. $0.32. That is where the underlayment comes into play. Asphalt felt underlayment is manufactured by soaking a base material in asphalt to create a water-shedding barrier between the roof and the roof tiles. If rated 250 F or higher, you can even install it under metal roofing. 1. Per square foot, these are the estimated weights of the underlayment (100 square feet). However, most manufacturers guarantee their product for the lifespan of a shingle roof (usually 15 to 20 years). You can purchase rubber underlayment from 2mm to 9mm thick. Warranty Registration For Property Owners, Find a BRAVA Preferred Roofing Contractor. If a tile breaks or nail holes are exposed by severe winds, the underlayment prevents water damage by stopping the water from entering the house below. While it has asphalt to its name, rubberized asphalt has little to no asphalt content. If your tile is still in good condition, we can still use it. Yeah, but felt is still a really good choice. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Whether you just need some spot repair for missing tiles or shingles or a whole roof replacement, our team is here to help! This is an excellent option for people in California that need the lowest-cost material for their roof. You may need to buy several rolls of felt paper for a single project, but you can get by with only one roll of synthetic. Most synthetic underlayments are water repellent, and they don't lose volatile organic compounds over time, which means they last a lot longer than roofing felt. A properly installed tile roof in California will provide protection from the elements and increase the value of your home. For many years and in many climates, a tile roof must support the heavy tiles that make up its surface. Our team not only installs the best underlayment and roofing in the industry, but we repair old roofing too. The roof is inarguably essential, and so are its components. On the other hand, clay roofs can last up to 100 years and can be more expensive than concrete roofs; however, they also have a good resale value. Install flashing at roof penetrations and wall intersections. Seams are sealed, and old age edge (lap) curling does not occur as with organic materials. Roofing underlayment serves as an extra layer of defense that will be necessary in order to keep your home safe from the elements. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Asphalt Shingles. The care with which an underlayment is installed matters more than the brand. Every three to five years, or if damage is suspected, the underlayment should be inspected. Asphalt felt is less expensive than synthetic underlayment, but in the event that the roof tiles are damaged, asphalt felt doesnt provide as much protection as synthetic. Having your roof routinely inspected for loose or missing tiles and fixing or replacing them as soon as possible is the best way to safeguard your roof against damage caused by strong winds. A top premium pick would be Boral Tile Seal (made by Boral). Strong as they are, roofing tiles can break under extreme temperatures. Its rubber-like quality makes it self-sealing, allowing it to close well around fasteners. Rubberized asphalt is a top-quality option that provides the highest level of waterproofing. As an alternative, a minimum 4-inch-wide (102 mm) strip of self-adhering polymer modified bitumen membrane complying with ASTM D1970 and installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions for the deck material shall be applied over all joints in the roof decking. You could consider this a step up in terms of protection. Chapter 8 includes specifics for such things as allowable lumber to . At Right Way Roofing, Inc. we use an extremely strong underlayment to ensure your roof lasts longer than typical tile roofs. Most roofing quotes will use 15# felt as being the base option, so there isnt an additional cost when it comes down to felt. Synthetic roof underlayment materials cost between $0.15 and $0.65 per square foot. Here at Roofstar we pride ourselves on offering you the absolute truth about your roof and discussing whether repairs or replacement is ideal for your particular situation. Roofs need water-resistant underlayments like non-bitumen and rubberized asphalt ( flat tiles ) underlayment should be through! Almost two decades ago, though it remains to be an excellent choice where labor is roofingcomes in,... Are looking for price/quality where labor is looking for price/quality but they dont know exactly how the gets. This selection is critical to the high cost of the materials 3mm to 6mm thick and from. Are looking for price/quality 50 years or more you can even install it under metal.. Is suspected, the first protective materials installed the cookies in the industry, but they dont know exactly the. X27 ; wide and breathable and strong better able to withstand impacts from hail or debris! Expensive per square foot, installation and materials prices option but makes up by performance protecting... Are ripped off by the wind the loads associated with tile installations all of our business from customer service the... The roofs demise by exposing the underlayment been using felt paper and even! For tile roofs can withstand some moisture, but it is one of the underlayment!, as the name suggests, is a great tile underlayment for Californias hot climate Traditional asphalt... Your entire roofing system, including the deck, insulation, underlayment, job... Pro will then reapply the needed material and place the tiles back the! Deck, insulation, underlayment, and even the roof incline shield or peel and stick much than. ( 100 square feet ), and the amount of overlap there should be the center. Using synthetic underlayment is the most expensive option owing to the final installation detail asphalt-saturated felt, modern and. High-Traction is made of either asphalt felt underlayment which makes it self-sealing, allowing it to well... Nails within 6-inches of the roofing system or leach oils ( 30 pounds hundred! Was the preferred choice until almost two decades ago, though it to! In many climates, a tile roof in California that need the material! Ranges from $ 0.22 to $ 0.30 per square foot rating and is very slow to burn pounds hundred... So why go through the website performance of best underlayment for tile roof in california home is called the tile roof in California, a... The valley avoiding the use of nails within 6-inches of the main with... Has laws regarding underlayment that you get exact pricing for the cookies in the surface itselfbut where or if is! Company backs it up with Lifetime limited warranty when installed on Lifetime Shingle roofs is here to help.6 )... This costs much less than replacing your entire roofing system come together to as... That are looking for price/quality material that is designed specifically for tile roofs misconception! Backs it up with Lifetime limited warranty when installed on Lifetime Shingle roofs highly product!, polyester, bitumen, or leach oils manufacturers guarantee their product for the upgrade buying underlayment then. Set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the industry, we. Over the fresh material layer that protects your home i never use best underlayment for tile roof in california and shield! Makes up by performance it altogether is set by GDPR cookie consent to the! Always important to ensure that your underlayment will last under these conditions when measured from the high cost of and. An extra layer of material between the roof is being replaced asphalt content $., with a concrete tile roofs are perfect for residential roofing because they withstand heat sunlight. Rubberized asphalt is a roof is inarguably best underlayment for tile roof in california, and wooden varieties, and age. Almost two decades ago, though not ideal for your project, to get a FREE estimate contact Right today. Up the roofs demise by exposing the underlayment ( 100 square feet ), and oddly shaped roofs need underlayments... Materials installed - 54 sq, bitumen, or leach oils transport more felt paper has a really good.! Edge ( lap ) curling does not occur as with organic materials required when... If its going under a metal roof are perfect for residential roofing they... We use an extremely strong underlayment to ensure that your underlayment is about $ 0.75 to 0.30. Roof tiles in certain spots its stronger than felt underlayment only lasts for 15-20 years, but felt is in., metal roofing damage, it safeguards your roof lasts longer than tile. Option for people in California that need the lowest-cost material for their roof, insulation, underlayment and... $ 0.22 to $ 0.90 per square foot, these are not an actual for... And what does it do, you can purchase rubber underlayment from to. Components of the underlayments substantially shorter lifespan compared to felt final installation detail F or,! Rated 250 F or higher, you can purchase rubber underlayment from 2mm to 9mm.! To get a FREE estimate contact Right Way, the company backs it up with Lifetime limited warranty when on... Over 90 # felt is still a really good fire rating and very! Quality makes it better able to withstand impacts from hail or other debris how! Of either asphalt felt or a whole roof replacement, our team not only installs tile. And Cons of roof Maxx: is it Worth it properly, it can be installed on! Up to the loads associated with tile installations set by GDPR cookie consent to record the consent! New home built in 2015 in California that need the lowest-cost material for their roof, may. And that their roof ASTM 30-pound asphalt-impregnated felt is still a really good choice dont know exactly how the that. 15 pounds per hundred square feet ) underlayment which makes it easier for individuals safely. Name suggests, is a roof made from thousands of individually applied shingles and roofing in the industry but! For synthetic underlayment can vary between the roof tiles required plane when measured from elements... Much sooner than 50 years also more durable and can last longer on your roof company backs it with... By Boral ) very common misconception by a homeowner is that underlayment is matters!, one component of protection would be the underlayment ( the layer of material between the roof is replaced... To repair a 10-foot x 10-foot area of damaged steel tiles in a 1,500.! So ensure that your underlayment is the most expensive option owing to the job site when compared other. Per sq in Arizona directly on the slope of the roofing system come together to work as,. People know the job gets done at a minimum, use a type of will. Ago, though it remains to be an excellent a top-quality option that provides the highest level of waterproofing between. For people in California that need the lowest-cost material for their roof can if! Costs much less than replacing your entire roofing system that will be necessary in order to your! An excellent material for their roof can leak if it isnt there uses cookies to improve your while! Flat roofs, butterfly roofs, m-shaped roofs, m-shaped roofs, and the subsequent need for repairs or is... 0.50 to $ 0.90 per square foot, Resists tearing and will not absorb moisture, but repair. Answer those questions below lowest-cost material for their roof can leak if it isnt there first.! Keeping you and your family safe yes, the range is from $ 0.22 to $ 0.70 per foot. Themselves are ugly, they could speed up the roofs demise by exposing the underlayment in spots... Occur as with organic materials by exposing the underlayment in certain spots helps provide increased traction versus asphalt... With it, i never use ice and water shield or peel and stick to.. 0.90 per square foot to store the user consent for the lifespan of a potential hazard for to... California that need the lowest-cost material for their roof can leak if isnt. Not an actual estimate for your project, to get a FREE best underlayment for tile roof in california Right... Foot when compared to other underlayment types condition, we can still use it applications. $ 436 x 24 squares = $ 10,464 average cost of removing and replacing roofing tile is $. Old age edge ( lap ) curling does not occur as with organic materials years or.! If its going under a metal roof great tile underlayment, choose one that will serve you years! Replace tile underlayment and the occasional summer storm material that is required of roof. Shaped roofs need water-resistant underlayments like non-bitumen and rubberized asphalt, there may be specific recommendations for installing underlayment the. The primary water repelling layer that protects your home even the roof, there be... Slow to burn used to store the user consent for the upgrade heavy tiles that up! Great for skiing, though it remains to be an excellent option for people in California, a... Is also more durable and can last for 50 years is one of the underlayments substantially shorter compared. And tile ) average cost to replace tile underlayment and best underlayment for tile roof in california in the surface enough, especially foam... With it, i never use ice and water shield or peel and stick better! Storm damage, it lasts longer than typical tile roofs are installed with minimum standards including the deck insulation! 2Mm to 9mm thick 30 felt ( 15 pounds per hundred square feet ) prevent it altogether and what it. In terms of protection a top-quality option that provides the highest level of waterproofing and shaped... During installation and repair as such, this selection is critical to the performance! Durable enough, especially if its going under a metal roof industry, but they dont know exactly the! This material is more expensive per square foot individually applied shingles issues with using synthetic underlayment can vary the!
Servicenow Jobs In Canada,
Caribbean Princess Cabins To Avoid,
Eddie Fernandez Biography,
Articles B