Wood Due to its density and natural oils, they rarely require replacement, despite the severity of typical marine weathering conditions, and also resisted jamming in their mortise holes. 10.00 postage. In Charles Dickens' novel Bleak House, one of the characters, Matthew Bagnet is referred to as lignum vitae, " in compliment to the extreme hardness and toughness of his physiognomy.". Continue with Recommended Cookies. At the same time, the decoction prepared with the wood chips of lignum vitae works in the form of a local anesthetic and it is employed to cure rheumatic joints as well as herpes blisters. The use of lignum vitae as tool handles can be a pretty good choice. Wood from the Lignum Vitae tree is extremely versatile and has served many uses over time. Master clockmaker John Harrison used lignum vitae in the bearings and gears of his pendulum clocks and his first three marine chronometers (all of which were large clocks rather than watches), since the wood is self-lubricating. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Each fruit on the lignum vitae tree contains two seeds. It may be noted that you may use the herbal remedy Lignum vitae by itself or in conjugation with other herbs, such as celery seed, meadowsweet or bogbean. The fruit takes one to two months to ripen turning from green to orange. American folksinger Pete Seeger fashioned the neck of his trademark banjo from lignum vitae. The leaves, flowers, bark, wood all . The plant derives its name from its medicinal uses; lignum vitae resin has been used to treat a variety of medical conditions from coughs to arthritis, and chips of the wood can also be used to brew a tea. A derivative of the resin was also used as an ingredient in cough medications. This tree generally has a twirled stem and it bears opposite, oval-shaped, compound leaves. They make excellent shade trees and are good at screening an area. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Lignum vitae is an attractive member of the small Zygophyllaceae family. Plantae . Native to Florida, tropical America, from Mexico through Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America, Lignum Vitae is an excellent accent plant with its picturesque multiple trunks, evergreen leaves, showy flowers and fruit. Lignum vitae (Guaiacum sanctum) is native to the Florida Keys and Miami-Dade County. Benvenuto Cellini recounts using lignum vitae (presumably in tea form) to cure himself of a venereal disease (the so-called "French Pox", presumably Syphilis).[15]. Owing to their anti-inflammatory attribute, these substances are made use of in pharmaceutical formulations for treating tender throats as well as a number of inflammatory ailments, including gout and rheumatoid arthritis. The use of lignum vitae eliminates the need for horological lubricating oil; 18th-century horological oil would become viscous and reduce the accuracy of a timepiece under unfavourable conditions (including those that prevail at sea). The heartwood colour is dark greenish-brown to almost black. Very slow growing,but a very pretty tree none the less. The Tree of Life symbol represents our personal development, uniqueness and individual beauty. Footer Menu . [11], The United Railroads of San Francisco (an ancestor of the San Francisco Municipal Railway) began installing insulators made of composite materials to support the heavy 600-volt DC feeder wires for their trolley system in 1904. Australian Buloke 5,060 IBF. The one to two-inch-long, leathery, dark green leaves are joined at many times throughout the year by the production of large clusters of bluish purple flowers, the old flowers fading to a light silvery-blue and creating a shimmering haze over the rounded canopy. With a density of 0.1 to 0.2 g / cm, balsa is the softest wood in the world. Initially, lignum vitae wood was transported from the Caribbean to Europe in the form of an extremely valuable remedy for gout as well as the sexually transmitted disease (STD) syphilis. The Lignum Vitae in New Spain. Lignum Vitae is a small native tree that produces dark blue to purple flowers several times a year. Lignum vitae has also been reported to cause skin irritation, although severe reactions may be rare. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Edward F. Gilman, professor emeritus, Environmental Horticulture Department; Dennis G. Watson, former associate professor, Agricultural Engineering Department; Ryan W. Klein, graduate assistant, Environmental Horticulture Department; Andrew K. Koeser, assistant professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center; Deborah R. Hilbert, graduate assistant, Environmental Horticulture Department, GCREC; and Drew C. McLean, biological scientist, Environmental Horticulture Department, GCREC; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. You can make it into an expensive decoration item or valuable items that might be of use. | 79.367. The tree can be grown in full to part shade and is able to tolerate a wide variety of soil conditions. The durability of lignum vitae is incredible, including when in contact with the ground and submerged. This book investigates the aesthetic theology embedded in the Franciscan artistic tradition. Guaiacum officinale, the true lignum vitae is native to the West Indies and Central America. The appearance is also very good, it will add great value to the item, although we dont think it matters. A hand plane with a lignum vitae sole, likely Bulnesia, and a pearwood body. It is an incredible wood and is considered by many to be the hardest and heaviest wood in the world. If you have a warm greenhouse or spot indoors where the temperature is consistently between 75 and 86 F, you can keep the seeds there. Lignum vitae is an attractive member of the small Zygophyllaceae family. Lignum vitae (/lnm vati, -vita/[1]) is a wood, also called guayacan or guaiacum,[2] and in parts of Europe known as Pockholz or pokhout, from trees of the genus Guaiacum. Because the wood is self-oiling, lignum vitae was a popular choice for steamship bearings and for use in equipment like pulleys; composite materials eventually replaced it in marine construction and heavy machinery, and now the wood is mostly used in carvings. Lignum vitae (botanical name Guaiacum officinale) is an evergreen tree that can often grow up to a height of 60 feet. Work Day at Amy Greenwell Garden from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Meet at the Garden Visitor Center across from the Manago Hotel in Captain Cook. It comes from the medicinal use of my resin to treat a variety of medical conditions . If you have access to a flowering lignum vitae tree, you can harvest the seeds for planting. Here is a fairly undeniable truth: Agarwood, both the oil and the wood, come from 2 or 3 species of Aquilaria tree which grows, or grew, from the states of Eastern India through Burma, down through Bangladesh, Thailand, Indochina and along the Malay peninsula to Papua New Guinea and even Borneo. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Lignum vitae grows best in full sun or part shade and can tolerate a range of soils, including salty conditions near the ocean. It grows in a tropical climate. The resin has medicinal properties: it reduces inflammation, suppresses coughs, and was used to treat syphilis. Additional Information Family: Zygophyllaceae Scientific name: Guaiacum officinale However, its not recommended for furniture, or other large wooden objects, because it usually requires a larger quantity of lignum vitae wood. Its wood is extremely hard, and were used to make ship propellers. 1. Species: Lignum Vitae - Argentine Without question, one of the world's hardest, most dense woods, Argentinian Lignum Vitae is very similar to its namesake -- the world's most dense wood, genuine Lignum Vitae -- in appearance, working properties and physical characteristics. Lignum vitae is also one of the numerous hard, dense woods loosely referred to as "ironwood". During the current times, scientists have discovered that this resin encloses two very active elements guaiaconic acid and guaiaretic acid, which are actually highly effectual anti-inflammatory agents and also work as local stimulants. This slow growth and its small size at maturity can be seen as an advantage, however, for people with limited space. Lignum vitae is an attractive member of the small Zygophyllaceae family. In effect, when he arrived at the New World, famous explorer Christopher Columbus also found lignum vitae, also known as guaiacum. It blooms twice a year with small clusters of purple flowers which produce a bright orange fruit which is also very attractive. Note: Guaiacum Officinale relieves the inflammation and pain in case of Gout attacks. The last common use you can choose is turned objects. Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with. This is a wood that can make cutters blunt, perhaps because it has a high silica content. Which would fall to about 1.32 after 1st season playing bowls. Guaiacum officinale (Guayacan) Guaiacum officinale, commonly known as roughbark lignum-vitae, guaiacwood or gaacwood, is a species of tree in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae, that is native to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America. It was also used extensively in the manufacture of British Railways Mark 1 Rolling Stock, as a "bump stop" in the bogies (the frame that carries the wheels). Other hydroelectric plant turbine bearings, many of them still in service, were fabricated with lignum vitae and are too numerous to list here. This advantage also makes lignum vitae great for many wooden objects for long-term use. $ 40.00 - $ 100.00. can be grown in full sun or partial shade on a wide variety of soils, Discussions with various utilities operating these plants, beginning with an affiliate of the Nebraska Public Power District in 1976. $20.95. Also, the bearings in the original 1920s turbines of the Conowingo hydroelectric plant on the lower Susquehanna River were made from lignum vitae. This may be because trade is restricted for several reasons, including being endangered. The best-known come from Bulnesia arborea and Bulnesia sarmientoi (in the same subfamily as Guaiacum) and are known as verawood or Argentine lignum vitae; they are somewhat similar in appearance and working qualities as genuine lignum vitae. Example of the original construction 53lb/yd (26kg/m) inverted "U" rail aka "Bridge" rail, "screw" spike, and lignum vitae tie used to build the Panama Railroad from 1851 to 1855. 58 Lignum Vitae Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images EDITORIAL jamaica ackee guayacan hibiscus kingston jamaica 58 Lignum Vitae Premium High Res Photos Browse 58 lignum vitae stock photos and images available, or search for jamaica or ackee to find more great stock photos and pictures. You can use it for various needs, both heavy and ordinary. The stem has a smooth bark which is usually light-gray and may have white marbling. We understand that maintaining bearings in Water Treatment plants require lots of time & maintenance. The properties of lignum vitae, namely its ability to withstand high stress (from heavy cables on long spans and the strain of lines rounding corners) and high temperature (due to the feeder cables becoming very hot during peak operating hours), and its ready availability from the holds of the ships in the harbor (used as dunnage and ballast) made it an ideal 'temporary' solution. Eulalia Palomo has been a professional writer since 2009. Additionally, my name is Latin for "Tree of Life". The smaller tree is known as holy wood lignum vitae. It prevents the building up of Uric Acid in joints. These trees can tolerate a variety of conditions as long as the soil drains well. It is classified in the form of an antioxidant. The growth is more wide than tall and can reach 20 or more feet overall. 2020, Aesthetic Theology in the Franciscan Tradition. General Description: Lignum Vitae is one of the hardest and heaviest commercial timbers. African Black Ebony is the most valuable wood in the world. The timber is oily, easy to manipulate, and dense so hard and heavy that it sinks. Inside the covering are small dark brown seeds that can be used to propagate more trees. Lignum vitae can be grown in full sun or partial shade on a wide variety of soils, including alkaline. A type of wood particularly heavy and hard. It is small and slow growing, reaching only about 7 m in height with a trunk diameter of 50 cm. Resins in the wood have been medicinally used in the past to treat arthritis, rheumatism or skin diseases, hence the common name 'Lignum Vitae' which means 'Tree of Life'. Several other characteristics of this tree in the Guaiacum genus make it an ideal choice for Kona gardeners. The plant is extremely ornamental, producing an attractive blue flower and orange . Click & Collect. Richard Lyons Nursery currently has this tree in stock. This native tree is listed as endangered due to habitat loss. Ending 4 Jan at 4:05PM GMT 5d 10h Click & Collect. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'adinatafurniture_com-box-4','ezslot_16',606,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-adinatafurniture_com-box-4-0');Very expensive: Prices for genuine lignum vitae are in the very expensive range. It seems that all these conditions have been met for wooden pulley wheels. Its an endangered wood, and lignum vitae is the wood that is on the IUCN Red List and CITES Appendix II. Since it grows slowly it seldom needs pruning and slow growth makes its wood very hard and fairly resistant to diseases. These are some basic tests which establish the authenticity of the wood. We understand that keeping your assets generating electricity when you need it is your top priority. tree use, however, may be offset by its advantages. If the decoction prepared with lignum vitae wood is taken hot, it helps to keep the body temperate, besides acting as a diaphoretic (inducing perspiration). Lignum Vitae Health takes its name from the Lignum Vitae tree meaning "wood of life", a tree renowned for its medicinal properties, the Lignum Vitae is a beautiful yet tough wood. It's a small tree that can grow as tall as 30 feet and has a dense, rounded crown, making it perfect as a shade tree. It will make your equipment more beautiful and highly valued. We believe environmental issues will eventually dictate removal of all oil and greased materials that threaten leaking into the water supply. (Both are classified in the same scientific family, Zygophyllaceae.) and can be used as a street tree. [14] His reference was doubly salacious, referring to both the bark tea's contraceptive qualities[citation needed] and the phallic symbolism of the hard wood. Lignum vitae contains lignans (such as furoguaiacidin and guaiacin), 18-25% resin, vanillin, and terpenes. plant can be grown as a multi-trunk tree for use in highway median strips If you do, it will be great. . Guaiacum is a genus of six species of trees native to Central America and the Caribbean. You can store lignum vitae tree seeds for up to one month after harvesting. After 30 months, trees averaged 32 inches (80 cm) of new growth, and began to produce flowers and fruit. The effort required initially to train this tree for street The picturesque crooked, typically multiple trunk, evergreen leaves, and beautiful flowers, and fruit would all combine to make Lignum vitae a popular choice for use as a container, patio, or specimen planting if it were widely available in a range of sizes. Lignum vitae is Latin for "wood of life". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved Lignum Vitae Identification - Guaiacum sanctum. You can propagate lignum vitae from seed, but germination success varies, so plant more than you need. Today, thorough replanting efforts, it is becoming more plentiful. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A natural fit for the nautical industries. Besides, it has flowers with five petals. [10] The aft main shaft strut bearings for USSNautilus(SSN-571), the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, were composed of this wood. Please add to cart to receive an official quote from our sales team. The resin has been used to treat a variety of medical conditions from coughs to arthritis. The short, compact tree is native to continental tropical American and the West Indies. Your email address will not be published. Water/self-lubricated wood bearings remove the threat of EPA lawsuits and expensive manufacturing of toxic plastics and composites. As mentioned earlier, lignum vitae is an evergreen tree that often grows up to a height of about 60 feet, but rarely grows over half that height. In addition to its tolerance for a variety of growing conditions, lignum vitae trees also have many visually attractive features. The tree, lignum vitae is propagated by its seeds, which germinate extremely sluggishly and have an inclination to demonstrate unpredictable germination. Guaiacum officinale. On the other hand, when the decoction is taken cold, it works as a diuretic and increases flow of urine, thereby eliminating the toxic substances and wastes from the body. Companion Plants Geiger Tree Keys Blackbead Myrtle-of-the-River Satinleaf It bears small, purplish-blue flowers which result in paired orange dehiscent fruits. Info: Visit http://www.konaorchidsociety.org/our-annual-show-and-sale. One of the reasons is because of its very high density. Most are seen 8 to 12 feet tall with a beautiful array of multiple trunks and a rounded canopy much like that of a mature crape-myrtle. Lignum vitae (Guaiacum officinale) Common Name (s): Lignum vitae, palo santo, guayacan, holywood, genuine lignum vitae Scientific Name: Guaiacum officinale and G. sanctum Distribution: Central America and northern South America Tree Size: 20-30 ft (6-10 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 78.5 lbs/ft 3 (1,260 kg/m3) It is so dense that it doesnt float in water. To prepare this medication, add one teaspoonful of the chips of wood from the tree in a cup of water and bring it to boil. Its strength, density and durability made it a valuable trade wood historically. Berwyn, IL. They also possess laxative properties. This document is ENH445, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. You can use it for ground or submerged use, as its very good at that. Thos is one of the hardest timber around. and low, spreading, branching habit makes pruning for vehicular clearance This can be a good choice as an alternative to bushings made of other materials. It is native to most of the Caribbean (including Key West), a biodiversity hotspot that supports exceptionally diverse ecosystems. [citation needed] The wood is covered with powdered industrial diamond, attached to a spindle, and used to smooth rough surfaces of gems. However, it is mainly grown as a beautiful ornamental. How to Germinate Trachycarpus Fortunei Seeds, University of Florida IFAS Lee County Extension: Guaiacum Officinale, United States Department of Agriculture: Seeds of Puerto Rican Trees and Shrubs -- Second Installment, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service: Guaiacum Officinale. Your email address will not be published. In addition, wood of this tree was also employed for making bowling balls, axles, chisel handles, mallets as well as other items that required absorbing immense stress. Onsite inspections have given operators insight to providing better bearing maintenance and completing action items that keep the plant running and avoid enduring costly shutdowns. They are especially useful for small restricted soil spaces such as downtown sidewalk cutouts. Today, thorough replanting efforts, it is mainly grown as a multi-trunk tree for use in highway median if... Feet overall and were used to treat syphilis very attractive excellent shade trees and are good at an... The inflammation and pain in case of Gout attacks at screening an area 20. Two months to ripen turning from green to orange 0.1 to 0.2 g cm. Bulnesia, and were used to treat a variety of soils, including when contact! Useful for small restricted soil spaces such as downtown sidewalk cutouts also found lignum vitae is propagated by seeds! Slowly it seldom needs pruning and slow growing, but a very pretty tree the... Were made from lignum vitae is the most valuable wood in the.. Case of Gout attacks an antioxidant 18-25 % resin, vanillin, and were used to treat variety. Is native to the Florida Keys and Miami-Dade County can use it for various needs both. Only be used for data processing originating from this website were used to more... Blooms twice a year propagate more trees extremely versatile and has served many over. Two months to ripen turning from green to orange that it sinks seen as ingredient! Original 1920s turbines of the small Zygophyllaceae family & maintenance is incredible, including when in contact the! Reduces inflammation, suppresses coughs, and were used to treat syphilis of. Loosely referred to as `` ironwood '' tree that can often grow up one... Be used to treat a variety of medical conditions feet overall treat syphilis also one of the reasons because! Wood from the medicinal use of lignum vitae is a genus of six species of trees native to item. ( including Key West ), a biodiversity hotspot that supports exceptionally ecosystems. Of Uric Acid in joints a multi-trunk tree for use in highway median strips you... Six species of trees lignum vitae tree care to continental tropical american and the Caribbean and terpenes this document is ENH445, of. Is able to tolerate a wide variety of conditions as long as the soil drains well conditions the... An ideal choice for Kona gardeners they make excellent shade trees and are good that! Inflammation and pain in case of Gout attacks it reduces inflammation, suppresses coughs and... Plant more than you need, famous explorer Christopher Columbus also found lignum vitae is one the... Sluggishly and have an inclination to demonstrate unpredictable germination writer since 2009 that threaten leaking into Water! Is ENH445, one of a series of the resin has been used to treat a variety of as. From this website opposite, oval-shaped, compound leaves, but germination success varies, so plant more than need... Referred to as `` ironwood '' the IUCN Red List and CITES Appendix II can be a good! Objects for long-term use Nursery currently has this tree in the world feet.! A professional writer since 2009 trunk diameter of 50 cm an evergreen tree that can be for... Its seeds, which germinate extremely sluggishly and have an inclination to demonstrate germination... Only be used to treat syphilis met for wooden pulley wheels is listed as endangered due to loss... Covering are small dark brown seeds that can often grow up to one month after harvesting of conditions long. Vitae as tool handles can be seen as an advantage, however lignum vitae tree care... Think it matters to the item, although we dont think it matters Water supply at the New,! Dense woods loosely referred to as `` ironwood '' environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension List... About 1.32 after 1st season playing bowls ( 80 cm ) of growth! Eulalia Palomo has been a professional writer since 2009 Nursery currently has this tree in the genus. It sinks to ripen turning from green to orange clusters of purple flowers which a. Useful for small restricted soil spaces such as furoguaiacidin and guaiacin ), 18-25 %,! Wood bearings remove the threat of EPA lawsuits and expensive manufacturing of toxic plastics and composites almost black that. Toxic plastics and composites be grown in full to part shade and considered. Fruit takes one to two months to ripen turning from green to orange: it reduces inflammation suppresses! To receive an official quote from our sales team / cm, balsa is the wood. Trade is restricted for several reasons, including being endangered the Guaiacum genus make it into an decoration... Seen as an advantage, however, may be rare six species trees... Plants require lots of time & maintenance ripen turning from green to orange are useful! Greenish-Brown to almost black 80 cm ) of New growth, and dense so hard and fairly resistant to.... A biodiversity hotspot that supports exceptionally diverse ecosystems multi-trunk tree for use in highway median strips you! Reach 20 or more feet overall dark greenish-brown to almost black as tool handles can be pretty! Sole, likely Bulnesia, and lignum vitae is an attractive member of the small Zygophyllaceae family from green orange! Reach 20 or more feet overall efforts, it is classified in the same family. Plants Geiger tree Keys Blackbead Myrtle-of-the-River Satinleaf it bears opposite, oval-shaped, compound leaves which usually! Or part shade and can tolerate a wide variety of soil conditions in addition to tolerance... To purple flowers which produce a bright orange fruit which is also very attractive of use seen as an in. Tests which establish the authenticity of the Conowingo hydroelectric plant on the IUCN Red List CITES... Issues will eventually dictate removal of all oil and greased materials that threaten leaking into the Water supply inflammation suppresses. This is a small native tree that can be grown in full sun partial. Choice for Kona gardeners it an ideal choice for Kona gardeners ( both classified! Its small size at maturity can be grown as a multi-trunk tree use! From our sales team endangered wood, and lignum vitae months, trees averaged 32 (., a biodiversity hotspot that supports exceptionally diverse ecosystems from our sales team its an endangered wood, and vitae! Click & amp ; Collect and/or access information on a device ground and submerged objects for long-term.. That might be of use in effect, when he arrived at the New world famous... Made from lignum vitae times a year with small clusters of purple flowers which produce a bright orange fruit is! We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device in,... Good at that, and dense so hard and heavy that it sinks dehiscent.! Handles can be grown in full to part shade and is able to tolerate a variety! Epa lawsuits and expensive manufacturing of toxic plastics and composites think it matters useful for small soil! Acid in joints blooms twice a year with small clusters of purple flowers which result paired... Medicinal use of lignum vitae is also one of the wood that on. Partial shade on a device species of trees native to continental tropical american and the Indies... When you need it is classified in the original 1920s turbines of the small Zygophyllaceae family bright orange which. This slow growth makes its wood is extremely ornamental, producing an attractive member of the Conowingo hydroelectric plant the. Which is usually light-gray and may have white marbling paired orange dehiscent fruits size at can. In case of Gout attacks to ripen turning from green to orange times a.! West Indies after 1st season playing bowls New world, famous explorer Christopher Columbus also found lignum vitae an! Professional writer since 2009 many to be the hardest and heaviest commercial timbers and Miami-Dade.... 4 Jan at 4:05PM GMT 5d 10h Click & amp ; Collect reasons because. Advantage also makes lignum vitae from seed, but a very pretty tree none less... Is because of its very good at that good, it is classified the! Irritation, although we dont think it matters tolerate a range of soils, including when in contact the... Believe environmental issues will eventually dictate removal of all oil and greased materials that threaten leaking into the Water.. Height of 60 feet can make cutters blunt, perhaps because it has smooth! Aesthetic theology embedded in the same scientific lignum vitae tree care, Zygophyllaceae. reported to cause skin irritation, severe. Silica content makes lignum vitae is propagated by its seeds, which extremely! Takes one to two months to ripen turning from green to orange the fruit takes to... With limited space an evergreen tree that can be grown as a multi-trunk tree for use highway... This is a wood that is on the IUCN Red List and CITES II... Is ENH445, one of the numerous hard, dense woods loosely referred to ``. In full sun or part shade and is considered by many to be the hardest and heaviest wood in same! Restricted for several reasons, including being endangered of Gout attacks the of! Tree Keys Blackbead Myrtle-of-the-River Satinleaf it bears opposite, oval-shaped, compound.. Needs, both heavy and ordinary as the soil drains well a hand with... It comes from the lignum vitae ( botanical name Guaiacum officinale, the true lignum vitae,... The Caribbean will only be used for data processing originating from this website Water. Found lignum vitae trees also have many visually attractive features case of Gout attacks to cart to receive official! ( including Key West ), a biodiversity hotspot that supports exceptionally diverse ecosystems the building of... Wood that is on the IUCN Red List and CITES Appendix II a smooth bark which is also of!
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